diff -r 9107c2043b64 -r ee422f2e89c1 templates/en/rst/ozoneloss_uvi.rst --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/templates/en/rst/ozoneloss_uvi.rst Thu Jan 30 15:47:26 2020 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +UV increase due to ozone loss +============================= + +The chemical depletion of ozone in the stratosphere causes an increase +of ultraviolet radiation on the ground. The UV index is a measure of +the danger of the UV radiation. It corresponds to the +sunburn-effective solar irradiance. + +This is a sample calculation [#FN1]_, how the UV index typically +changes at a certain latitude in winter and spring. Shown are +noontime values of the UV index at clear sky for the range of the +observed ozone columns of the years 2000 and 2012 (black) and +corresponding values for a given decrease the ozone column (blue). The +selection of the two values for geographical latitude and ozone loss +can be altered. The anthropogenically induced polar ozone depletion +takes place within the polar vortex, which in winter and spring is +well separated from the mid-latitudes. After the breakdown of the +polar vortex (in the Northern hemisphere typically at the latest in +early April), ozone-rich air from mid-latitudes will be transported +back into the polar regions. + +In contrast to the Southern hemisphere, there are typically no +significant increases tO very high UV indices in polar high latitudes +in the Northern hemisphere in the relevant period until April. + +These graphs show how the maximum UV index (at noontime at clear sky) +would change due to ozone depletion in the Arctic polar vortex. + + + + + + + +.. [#FN1] The mean values and standard deviations of the ozone columns were calculated from the database of Bodeker-Scientific (http://www.bodekerscientific.com). Calculation of the UV index for cloudless sky according to the method of Allaart et al. (Meteorological Applications, 11, 59-65, 2004)